Book of Jude
During the past several weeks we have studied the three epistles of John and the book of Jude is an excellent follow up to that study. I personally believe that not only the preservation of the Bible has been by the providence of God but in addition that the order in which the books of the Bible are presented are by His providence as well. In I John we learned how to walk in the light and that we must walk in the light of the Word of God in order to be in fellowship with God. We learned the characteristics or marks of a child of God, how to determine who is a faithful child and who isn’t and that we can KNOW whether we have those characteristics or not, i.e. whether we are a child of God or not. And, finally, in I John we learned that fellowship with God is only through his Son, Jesus Christ.
In II John we learned that we are not to have fellowship with deceivers or false teachers, even to the point of avoiding providing any approval to their efforts of making them welcome in our company. In III John we are given three examples of men; told about their spiritual characteristics, two of which we are to follow and one of which we are to avoid. We are also given the formula for our support and relationship with missionaries. These lessons are followed by the book of Jude, which gives us further warning about deceivers and false teachers. These are lessons that are needed today perhaps as much as any other time in the history of the Lord’s church.
Jude has a somewhat unique style in that he presents thoughts in groups of three and we will follow this pattern in studying his writing.
v.1 “1Jude, the servant
of Jesus Christ, and brother of James, to them that are sanctified by God the
Father, and preserved in Jesus Christ, and called:
The first group of
three that we encounter is in the very beginning of the first verse of the
epistle. First of all he tells us his
name, Jude, second that he is a servant of Christ and thirdly that he is a
brother of James. The James in this
instance is the brother of Christ, a prominent member of the
Matthew
So therefore this
Jude is a fleshly half-brother of Christ as well. He didn’t believe in the deity of Jesus
during his personal ministry (John 7:3-5)
but later, after the resurrection, believed.
He was married, traveled and took his wife with him as Paul refers to
these facts in I Corinthians 9:5.
He is writing to Christians, members of the body of Christ and we see this in the language in the balance of this verse, another figure of three. We’re told that even though its authenticity is questioned by some that Tertullian believed it to be genuine, Clement of Alexandria quoted from it as scripture and wrote a commentary on the book of Jude. The matter of its inclusion in the canon of scripture was settled completely in the middle of the third century and it has been included in the canon of the New Testament ever since. We have no idea when it was written nor where. Scholars have been intrigued because it bears a lot of resemblance to the book of II Peter.
v.2 “2Mercy unto you, and
peace, and love, be multiplied.
Another trio of terms is used to wish the people to whom this letter is addressed well in their walk of faith. It is very similar, again, to:
I
Peter 1:2 “2Elect according to the foreknowledge of God the
Father, through sanctification of the Spirit, unto obedience and sprinkling of
the blood of Jesus Christ: Grace unto you, and peace, be multiplied.”
II Peter 1:2 “2Grace and peace be multiplied unto you through
the knowledge of God, and of Jesus our Lord,”
v3. “BELOVED, WHEN I GAVE ALL DILIGENCE TO WRITE UNTO YOU OF THE COMMON SALVATION, IT WAS NEEDFUL FOR ME TO WRITE UNTO YOU, AND EXHORT you THAT YE SHOULD EARNESTLY CONTEND FOR THE FAITH WHICH WAS ONCE DELIVERED UNTO THE SAINTS.”
Jude in his epistle apparently originally intended to write to these brethren about the “common salvation”; perhaps a letter of encouragement and edification. But, again apparently, a situation had arisen that called for something different, a situation that involved false teachers. Those addressed have had the faith delivered to them through the preaching of Jude and others. What is The Faith? It is the entire deposit of Truth, delivered by Jesus, His apostles, and the Holy Spirit, infallibly and correctly through the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. It is all scripture, which is given by the inspiration of God:
II Timothy 3:16 “16All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for
instruction in righteousness:”
Paul in his latter writing to Timothy used other words to describe his subject. Those sound words, those words taught by Paul and recorded in his epistles:
II Timothy
The whole counsel of God, which he told the Ephesian elders he had provided to them.
Acts
Jude writes that we are to contend for the faith - what does that mean?
con·tend (ken-tènd¹)
verb
con·tend·ed, con·tend·ing, contends
verb, intransitive
1. To strive in
opposition or against difficulties; struggle: armies contending for control of strategic territory; had to contend
with long lines at the airport.
2. To compete, as
in a race; vie.
3. To strive in
controversy or debate; dispute. See synonyms at DISCUSS.[1]
In addition we are to stand firm in it.
Philippians 1:27 “ONLY LET YOUR CONVERSATION BE AS IT BECOMETH THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST: THAT WHETHER I COME AND SEE YOU, OR ELSO BE ABSENT, I MAY HEAR OF YOUR AFFAIRS, THAT YE STAND FAST IN ONE SPIRIT, WITH ONE MIND STRIVING TOGETHER FOR THE FAITH OF THE GOSPEL.”
And Paul tells us to fight the good fight of faith.
I Timothy
v4. “FOR THERE ARE CERTAIN MEN CREPT IN UNAWARES, WHO WERE BEFORE OF OLD ORDAINED TO THIS CONDEMNATION, UNGODLY MEN, TURNING THE GRACE OF OUR GOD INTO LASCIVIOUSNESS, AND DENYING THE ONLY LORD GOD, AND OUR LORD JESUS CHRIST.”
We’re told by Jude here that these men crept in unawares. How can that happen, weren’t we warned?
Matthew 7:15 “5Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep’s
clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.”
Matthew 24:11 “11And many
false prophets shall rise, and shall deceive many.”
II Peter 2:1 “BUT THERE WERE FALSE PROPHETS ALSO AMONG THE PEOPLE, EVEN AS THERE SHALL BE FALSE TEACHERS AMONG YOU, WHO PRIVILY SHALL BRING IN DAMNABLE HERESIES, EVEN DENYING THE LORD THAT BOUGHT THEM, AND BRING UPON THEMSELVES SWIFT DESTRUCTION.”
And many other places in New Testament scripture. But yet today; to many, many of our brethren the false teachers that brought about the current apostasy, the current digression from the Word of God did creep in unawares just as they did in Galatia and other places that Paul is referring to when he wrote to the Galatian brethren.
Galatians 2:4 “AND THAT BECAUSE OF FALSE BRETHREN UNAWARES BROUGHT IN , WHO CAME IN PRIVILY TO SPY OUT OUR LIBERTY WHICH WE HAVE IN CHRIST JESUS, THAT THEY MIGHT BRING US INTO BONDAGE.”
But weren’t there those among our brethren who tried to warn us? Does anyone know just when faithful preachers started trying to warn us of the current digression, the current apostasy, started? I have books in my library copyrighted in 1966 that warned those who would listen that what we see today was coming. How could we have prevented this tragedy from happening? Jesus said, become fruit inspectors:
Matthew
We needed to be like the Bereans in Acts 17:11, proving by scripture what the preacher was telling them. We must do as the Hebrew writer tells us “MAKE STRAIGHT PATHS FOR YOUR FEET”, “FOLLOW PEACE WITH ALL, AND HOLINESS”
Hebrews 12:15 “LOOKING DILIGENTLY LEST ANY MAN FAIL OF THE GRACE OF GOD; LEST ANY ROOT OF BITTERNESS SPRINGING UP TROUBLE you, AND THERE MANY BE DEFILED.”
During the past 40 years these men and their teaching have taken over most of the larger congregations in our major cities, medium sized cities and even in smaller towns and are in total rebellion against the word of God. The same kind of men have taken over the colleges that many of us and our immediate ancestors slaved to establish and support to the extent today that we can’t send our children to any so-called Christian School and be assured that they will still be faithful Christians when they complete their advanced education. Men such as Paul described to Titus:
Titus
Or if you want to use the language of John the Apostle of love.
I John
And as we studied in I John, the antichrist is not just the devil, but anyone who opposes the Word of God. Anyone who is anti-Christ; anyone who opposes the doctrine or teaches a different doctrine than that given by the Holy Spirit through Jesus and the inspired writers. One more thought before we move on. Elders; what is this congregation doing to educate and build some backbone into our younger men so that Sunset won’t follow the same pattern 5, 10, 15 or 20 years from now?
v5. “I WILL THEREFORE PUT YOU IN REMEMBRANCE, THOUGH YE ONCE KNEW THIS, HOW THAT THE LORD, HAVING SAVED THE PEOPLE OUT OF THE LAND OF EGYPT, AFTERWARD DESTROYED THEM THAT BELIEVED NOT.”
Now Jude
gives his readers and us a series of word pictures to describe the destiny of
those who oppose God; those who disobey God’s commandments, those who hold the
word of God in such contempt that they will follow their own devices, their own
wants even when they know better. He
places us in remembrance of the punishment of those who stood in defiance of
God in the wilderness. Those who looked
at the promised land of
Numbers
Numbers
Psalms 106:26 “THEREFORE HE LIFTED UP HIS HAND AGAINST THEM, TO OVERTHROW THEM IN THE WILDERNESS:”
I Corinthians 10:9 “NEITHER LET US TEMPT CHRIST, AS SOME OF THEM ALSO TEMPTED, AND WERE DESTROYED OF SERPENTS.”
Hebrews
Then he tells us about angels who defied their creator.
v6. “AND THE ANGELS WHICH KEPT NOT THEIR FIRST ESTATE, BUT LEFT THEIR OWN HABITATION, HE HATH RESERVED IN EVERLASTING CHAINS UNDER DARKNESS UNTO THE JUDGMENT OF THE GREAT DAY.”
Jude tells us that even the angels kept not their first estate, they sinned and God punished them; how can that be? Peter confirms this fact:
II Peter 2:4 “FOR IF GOD SPARED NOT THE ANGELS THAT SINNED, BUT CAST them DOWN TO HELL, AND DELIVERED them INTO CHAINS OF DARKNESS, TO BE RESERVED UNTO JUDGMENT;”
The devil himself is an angel who sinned, fallen, rebelled against God whom God has allowed to deceive mankind and we confirmed that in a study that we did last summer. God has reserved a place for Satan and those that he deceives.
Revelation
How did Jesus address the false teachers of his day? What was His attitude towards those who would sow the poison that would cost men their souls? How did he address the Pharisees?
John
v7. “EVEN AS SODOM AND GOMORRHA, AND THE CITIES ABOUT THEM IN LIKE MANNER, GIVING THEMSELVES OVER TO FORNICATION, AND GOING AFTER STRANGE FLESH, ARE SET FORTH FOR AN EXAMPLE, SUFFERING THE VENGEANCE OF ETERNAL FIRE.”
We remember
Genesis
The Holy
Spirit through Jude uses one of the most despicable kinds of people that exist
on the earth to compare to the false teacher, a sodomite or homosexual. This was done as an example for us, an
example of God’s wrath toward unrighteousness, it doesn’t matter what label man
puts on it. And to think that today in
this wonderful land of America we have people who are successfully putting
forward this sin that destroyed these two cities as a perfectly, acceptable,
alternate life style. And even more
amazing we need only to go as far as the
v8. “LIKEWISE ALSO THESE filthy DREAMERS DEFILE THE FLESH, DESPISE DOMINION, AND SPEAK EVIL OF DIGNITIES.
Likewise,
or in like manner, as
What is it that Jude says are the problems with these people? They defile the flesh with gross impurity, sins of the flesh condemned explicitly in Romans chapter 1; including homosexuality. They hold any and all authority in contempt, they despise dominion. They despise anyone, including God, who would rule over them, they’re rebels, rebellious people who will accept no rule. In the Old Testament God addresses them in the Mosaic Law
Exodus
And we find another description of them in the New Testament in the words written by Peter.
II Peter
We see them on our televisions every day, especially during the news hour. During this election year they are especially prominent and active and we recognize them without fail. But men of the same mind also exist in the congregations of the church across the country, sit on the ruling councils in the so-called Christian colleges and universities but there they are much harder to see. And when brethren do finally recognize them it’s a long way too late and the damage is done.
v9. “YET MICHAEL THE
Even Michael, the angel of the Lord who was sent to bury Moses wouldn’t speak against or make an accusation against the devil himself such as these men do, but said simply- The Lord rebuke thee. People with this mindset despise dominion, anyone who would rule over them, they will speak against governing officials and here we’re speaking more of Jesus Christ, the apostles and their teaching or the elders of the church. They do things that Peter tells us that men like Michael, the archangel, who has much greater power and position in God’s kingdom than mankind will not do before the Lord.
II Peter
And keep in mind during this study that while our minds are probably holding to the corrupt politicians and campaign tactics that we are seeing daily the Jude is talking about rebellious brethren; men that are in Christ’s kingdom that would destroy our faith and they do the same things.
v10. “BUT THESE SPEAK EVIL OF THOSE THINGS WHICH THEY KNOW NOT: BUT WHAT THEY KNOW NATURALLY, AS BRUTE BEASTS, IN THOSE THINGS THEY CORRUPT THEMSELVES.”
And again we find the parallel in Peter’s second letter, in a little different wording
II Peter
The false teachers among us are like brute beasts, they have about the same consideration of mankind and men’s souls as brute beasts would, they speak evil of things they understand not. Jude says they corrupt themselves, Peter says they destroy themselves, or perish, in their own corruption. In the verses that follow Jude gives us another series of three examples that describe the kind of condemnation these people will face.
v11. “WOE UNTO THEM! FOR THEY HAVE GONE IN THE WAY OF CAIN, AND RAN GREEDILY AFTER THE ERROR OF BALAAM FOR REWARD, AND PERISHED IN THE GAINSAYING OF CORE.”
They have gone the way of Cain, rebellion against God, refusing God’s commandments regarding how he was to worship. Do we have the same problem in the congregations of the church today? Of course we do. One of the first things men want to change is how God is worshipped adding mechanical instruments, choir, solos, praise teams, and all manner of things that appeal to men’s emotions rather than to God.
Genesis 4:5 “BUT UNTO CAIN AND TO HIS OFFERING HE HAD NOT RESPECT. AND CAIN WAS VERY WROTH, AND HIS COUNTENANCE FELL.”
And when God refused to honor or accept his worship what did Cain do? He became angry with God. He threw a temper tantrum, his countenance fell, he pouted.
What is the example that we get from Balaam? Balak had tried to hire Balaam to place a curse on God’ people, the Israelites, but he refused, at first:
Numbers 22:18 “AND BALAAM ANSWERED AND SAID UNTO THE SERVANTS OF BALAK, IF BALAK WOULD GIVE ME HIS HOUSE FULL OF SILVER AND GOLD, I CANNOT GO BEYOND THE WORD OF THE LORD MY GOD, TO DO LESS OR MORE.”
But then
later Balaam changed his him and rode to meet with the princes of
II Peter 2:15 “WHICH HAVE FORSAKEN THE RIGHT WAY, AND ARE GONE ASTRAY, FOLLOWING THE WAY OF BALAAM the son OF BOSOR, WHO LOVED THE WAGES OF UNRIGHTEOUSNESS;”
And what
did Korah do?
He rebelled against the authority of God. He gathered a following of 250 princes of
Numbers 16:3 “3And they gathered themselves together against Moses and against
Aaron, and said unto them, Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of
them, and the LORD is among them: wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the congregation
of the LORD?”
What does this remind
us of? How about Diotrephes in III John
who refused to accept the authority of the Apostle John, wouldn’t even allow
his letter to be read to the congregation?
How about some of the church fusses that we’re familiar with where
members of the congregation decided that the elders had “TOOK TO MUCH UPON YOU”
and rebelled against their rule. And we
could site a number of examples but must go on.
v.12 “12These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you,
feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without
water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit,
twice dead, plucked up by the roots;”
Another translation
calls them rocks in your love feasts.
What is Jude talking about? They
are like brethren who attend and participate in our life group dinners, putting
on all the appearance of faithful, loving brethren but in reality looking for
the opportunity to create problems. They
are like the piece of bone in a sausage that cost me a broken tooth and a new
crown a few months ago.
These false brethren are
like clouds that come over a dry land promising rain but blow on through
without refreshing the earth. These
false teachers are pretentious, boastful and promising in their persuasion of
gullible brethren but leave nothing behind but disaster.
They are like fruit
trees that bear no fruit, such as the fig tree upon which Jesus placed a curse:
Matthew 21:19 “19And when he saw a fig tree in the way, he came to it, and found
nothing thereon, but leaves only, and said unto it, Let no
fruit grow on thee henceforward for ever.
And presently the fig tree withered away.”
v.13 “13Raging waves of the sea, foaming out their own shame; wandering
stars, to whom is reserved the blackness of darkness for ever.”
False prophets, false
teachers, false brethren are like the waves of the sea, rolling and foaming but
throwing up nothing but trash. They’re
like that described by Isaiah:
Isaiah 57:20 “20But the wicked are like the troubled sea, when it cannot rest,
whose waters cast up mire and dirt.”
And Paul:
Philippians
Or as Peter describes; turn and read II Peter 2:17-19
v.14-15 “And
Enoch also, the seventh from Adam, prophesied of these, saying, Behold, the
Lord cometh with ten thousands of his saints, 15To execute judgment
upon all, and to convince all that are ungodly among them of all their ungodly
deeds which they have ungodly committed, and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him.”
We know who Enoch is,
of course, but that’s about all.
Genesis 5:23-24 “23And all the days of Enoch were three hundred
sixty and five years: 24And Enoch walked with God: and he was
not; for God took him.”
Moses doesn’t tell us
that Enoch was a prophet; simply that he walked with God. There is a book of Enoch that was discovered
during the late 1700’s but it is false scripture and was probably written
200-250 years after Jude wrote so where did Jude get his information? He got it by the inspiration of the Holy
Spirit, just as he did everything else that he wrote. He uses this reference simply to assure us
that God will execute judgment on all men; and these who are standing in
opposition to God, who are the ungodly will suffer that judgment. Daniel describes it this way:
Daniel
And who are these
people whom God is going to visit his judgment upon?
v.16 “16These are murmurers, complainers, walking after their own lusts; and
their mouth speaketh great swelling words, having men’s persons in admiration because
of advantage.”
These are the murmurers and complainers; disgruntled church members,
people who are always finding fault with everyone else but none of
themselves. We also think of people who
rebelled against their lot in life; complainers who cannot be satisfied with
what God has provided them; perhaps even railing against God himself. They have big plans and grandiose ideas that
never seem to bring forth fruit; they’re boastful of these grand schemes. But what Jude has in mind here are brethren
like our brethren today who are seeking great numbers rather than spiritual
growth; those who throw away the foolishness of preaching the gospel of Christ
and use modern marketing schemes and tactics to bring people into what they
call church. These are those who would
develop followings after themselves; who build their church membership on emotional
appeal, entertainment and by giving worldly people what they want rather than
what they need.
II Peter 2:18 “18For when they speak great swelling words of vanity, they
allure through the lusts of the flesh, through much
wantonness, those that were clean escaped from them who live in error.”
v.17-18 “17But, beloved, remember ye the words which were
spoken before of the apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ; 18How that
they told you there should be mockers in the last time, who should walk after
their own ungodly lusts.”
Jude says,
remember? You were warned, you shouldn’t
be surprised when there is trouble in the church, that we were once persecuted and
will be again if certain laws that some people want to pass are
successful. It’s already happening in
some areas where preachers who speak against homosexuality and their
congregations are being targeted. Even
without that we have enough problems people within our own number:
I Timothy 4:1-2 “1Now the Spirit speaketh expressly, that in the latter times some
shall depart from the faith, giving heed to seducing spirits, and doctrines of
devils; 2Speaking lies in hypocrisy; having their conscience seared
with a hot iron;”
Read II Timothy
3:1-8
v.19 “These be they who separate themselves,
sensual, having not the Spirit.”
These are they who
separate themselves, cause divisions, factions and political parties within the
church of our Lord. The Greek word
translated “make separations in the ASV or separate themselves in the KJV
literally means to draw a line through the church and set one part against
another. Spiritual
Hosea
James in his epistle describes men of this nature as be full of the
wisdom of the world and warns that:
“But if ye have bitter envying
and strife in your hearts, glory not, and lie not against the truth. 15This
wisdom descendeth not from above, but is earthly, sensual,
devilish. 16For where envying and strife is, there is confusion and every evil work.” James 3:15-16
v.20-21 “20But ye, beloved, building up yourselves on
your most holy faith, praying in the Holy Ghost, 21Keep yourselves
in the love of God, looking for the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ unto eternal
life.”
But you brethren; build
up yourselves in your most holy faith; keep yourselves in the love of God. Pray for that strength, Jude says in the Holy
Ghost, Paul says that the Holy Spirit will help us bring our gravest needs to
God:
Romans
“18Praying always with all prayer and supplication in the Spirit, and
watching thereunto with all perseverance and supplication for all saints;”
Ephesians
“13Looking for that blessed hope, and the glorious appearing of the
great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ; 14Who gave himself for us,
that he might redeem us from all iniquity, and purify unto himself a peculiar
people, zealous of good works.” Titus
2:13-14
v.22-23
“22And of some have compassion, making a difference: 23And
others save with fear, pulling them
out of the fire; hating even the
garment spotted by the flesh.”
There
are some you can save with compassion and love; others must be literally pulled
out of the way of the fire of hell by instilling fear in their minds of the
wrath of God. Yet there will be those that
refuse; Amos wrote of them in physical
Amos
Be determined, as Paul was, to save some of
them if they will allow themselves to be saved:
Romans
Even
if we lose those that we are trying to save we will save ourselves:
I
Corinthians
And
we shall be as those Jesus describes in:
Revelation
3:4-5 “4Thou hast a few names even in
Jude
closes his letter with praise and honor for God.
v.24-25 “24Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy, 25To
the only wise God our Saviour, be glory and majesty, dominion and power, both
now and for ever. Amen.”
Keep
yourself in harmony with Him whom Paul describes as:
“…him
that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think,
according to the power that worketh in us,” Ephesians
Give ourselves over into the hands of the
one:
“…that is of power
to stablish you according to my gospel, and the preaching of Jesus Christ,
according to the revelation of the mystery, which was kept secret since the
world began, 26But now is made manifest, and by the scriptures of
the prophets, according to the commandment of the everlasting God, made known
to all nations for the obedience of faith:” Romans
16:25-26
[1]The American
Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Third Edition copyright © 1992 by Houghton Mifflin Company.
Electronic version licensed from InfoSoft International, Inc. All rights
reserved.